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Are You Suffering From Heavy Menstrual Bleeding?

Menstrual periods with abnormally heavy or prolonged bleeding are medically termed Menorrhagia. This condition is a common concern among premenopausal women and can significantly impact daily activities due to excessive blood loss and cramping.

What Causes Menorrhagia?

While the exact cause may remain unknown in some cases, several conditions can lead to heavy menstrual bleeding:

  • Hormonal Imbalance: An excess or deficiency of hormones can cause the uterine lining to grow excessively, resulting in heavy bleeding.
  • Dysfunction of the Ovaries: If ovulation doesn’t occur, progesterone isn’t produced, leading to hormonal imbalances and menorrhagia.
  • Uterine Fibroids: Non-cancerous growths in the uterus that may cause prolonged or excessive bleeding.
  • Uterine Polyps: Benign growths on the uterine lining, common among women of reproductive age, can result in heavy bleeding.
  • Adenomyosis: Endometrial glands embedded in uterine muscle tissue often cause painful and heavy periods.
  • Pregnancy Complications: Miscarriages or ectopic pregnancies may lead to heavy bleeding.
  • Cancer: Rarely, uterine, ovarian, or cervical cancers can be the underlying cause.

Risk Factors

  • Iron Deficiency or Anaemia: Prolonged heavy bleeding may deplete iron levels, leading to anaemia.
  • Severe Pain: Heavy periods are often accompanied by intense cramps.

Diagnosis and Tests

At EMC Superspeciality Hospital, our expert team conducts a thorough evaluation, which may include:

  1. Blood Tests: To check for anaemia, thyroid disorders, or clotting issues.
  2. Pap Test: Examining cervical cells for infections, inflammation, or cancerous changes.
  3. Endometrial Biopsy: Analyzing uterine tissue for abnormalities.
  4. Ultrasound Scan: Creating detailed images of the uterus, ovaries, and pelvic region.

Treatment Options

The appropriate treatment depends on the severity and underlying cause of menorrhagia, along with personal factors like future childbearing plans and lifestyle impact.

Drug Therapy

  • Iron Supplements: To combat anaemia.
  • NSAIDs (e.g., Ibuprofen): Reduce blood loss and alleviate cramps.
  • Oral Contraceptives: Help regulate cycles and reduce excessive bleeding.
  • Oral Progesterone: Corrects hormonal imbalances to reduce menorrhagia.

Surgical Options

When medications are ineffective, surgical treatments may include:

  • Dilation and Curettage (D&C): Removing the uterine lining.
  • Operative Hysteroscopy: Removing polyps or fibroids.
  • Endometrial Ablation or Resection: Destroying or removing the uterine lining.
  • Hysterectomy: Complete removal of the uterus (for severe cases).

When to See a Doctor

Seek immediate medical advice if you experience:

  • Vaginal bleeding that soaks at least one pad or tampon per hour for several hours.
  • Irregular vaginal bleeding.
  • Any bleeding after menopause.

At EMC Superspeciality Hospital, our experienced gynecologists and state-of-the-art facilities are dedicated to providing comprehensive care for women’s health issues.

Contact Us Today

If heavy menstrual bleeding is affecting your lifestyle, don’t hesitate to consult with our specialists. Schedule an appointment now to receive expert advice and tailored treatment.

EMC Superspeciality Hospital – Your Partner in Women’s Health.

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